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br Introduction Erythropoietin EPO is a glycoprotein hormone
2021-09-18

Introduction Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone and the principal stimulator of erythropoiesis (Jelkmann, 2011). EPO promotes the proliferation and differentiation of red blood cells, which is important for oxygen transport. Low EPO levels in blood cause anemia; however, excessive lev
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Furthermore Rosethorne and Charlton Panula
2021-09-18

Furthermore, Rosethorne and Charlton (Panula et al., 2015, Reher et al., 2012, Rosethorne and Charlton, 2011) expressed the human H4R in an osteosarcoma cell line and found that with respect to [35S]GTPγS binding, JNJ-7777120 acted as a neutral antagonist or very weak inverse agonist, a finding whic
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According to the literature HER mutations are present in of
2021-09-18

According to the literature, HER2 mutations are present in 2–4% of lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) patients. Most HER2 mutations are in-frame insertional mutations occurring at exon 20 in the protein kinase domain [[2], [3], [4], [5]]. Although several small molecules and HER2 cholecystokinin receptor ha
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In our substudy patients carrying the
2021-09-18

In our substudy, patients carrying the Ile/Val or Val/Val genotypes had significantly worse DFS compared to patients carrying the Ile/Ile genotype, after adjustment for potential confounders. Two previous studies examining the association between HER2 Ile655Val polymorphism and trastuzumab response
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A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged
2021-09-18

A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged with the development of novel immunomodulatory antibodies, classified as immunostimulatory agonist monoclonal FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate (mAbs) or checkpoint blocking mAbs. CD40/CD40L, as an important costimulatory pathway, mediates a b
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Furthermore a direct thiol protective role
2021-09-18

Furthermore, a direct thiol protective role of S-nitrosylation has been reported in animals [66]. Here, formation of higher order irreversible oxidative modifications, such as sulfinic and sulfonic acids were prevented by S-nitrosylation. All these observations underline the important role of ROS in
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Little is known about the role
2021-09-17

Little is known about the role of GPR35 in physiology and pathology. Using GPR35 knockout and wild-type mice showed that GPR35 activation by KYNA improves energy metabolism and inflammation, while demonstrated that GPR35 plays an important role in the development of angiotensin II-induced hyperten
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br Introduction Over the past two decades the prevalence of
2021-09-17

Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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Resolving the molecular details of glyco proteome variation
2021-09-17

Resolving the molecular details of (glyco)proteome variation in different tissues and organs of the human body is critical for the understanding of human biology and disease [59]. Glycoproteomic analysis of disease-related tissues and cells has provided valuable information to identify promising tar
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solution dilution Results indicated that superfusion of orex
2021-09-17

Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted
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honokiol receptor Therefore we investigated the acute and de
2021-09-17

Therefore, we investigated the acute and delayed response of 92 human mono- and dizygous twins to an acute shift from low fat to high fat diet with respect to serum levels of VEGF and the expression of SLC2A1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT). By comparing the degree of concordance of basal and di
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The monomer composition and the variation in the
2021-09-17

The monomer composition and the variation in the cryogelation process can result in cryogels with slightly different properties. The adequate characterization of these matrices is advisable in the studies aiming a better understanding of flow inside its structure and also the interactions between th
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br Introduction Glucagon is a peptide
2021-09-17

Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha glutamate receptor of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogene
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c14ɑ demethylase Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can r
2021-09-17

Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n
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When tested in dog at mg kg showed a
2021-09-17

When tested in dog at 20mg/kg, showed a reduction of 56% of Aβ42 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 8h post doing, comparable to that of (see ). Upon evaluation of KN-92 phosphate in a one week repeated dose study in dog, at 10 and 20mg/kg/day, no increase in liver enzyme levels (ALT or AST) was o
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